centos搭建wordpress个人博客

博主： izumi
发布时间：2018 年 08 月 25 日
1531次浏览
1 条评论
7137字数
分类： CentOS

<h2>0.前期准备</h2>

1、会基础linux命令、如：cd、vi或vim 不会的去百度下就好

2、本机环境为centos 6.8、其他版本应该也行

<h2>1.准备 LNMP 环境</h2>

LNMP 是 Linux、Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP 的缩写，是 WordPress 博客系统依赖的基础运行环境。我们先来准备 LNMP 环境。

<h3>1.安装 Nginx</h3>

使用 yum 安装 Nginx：

yum install nginx -y

修改 /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf，去除对 IPv6 地址的监听，可参考下面的示例：   (CentOS 6 不支持 IPv6，需要取消对 IPv6 地址的监听，否则 Nginx 不能成功启动。)

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

在这一行listen [::]:80 default_server; 前加一个 # 号   示例代码：/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80 default_server;
    # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name  _;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
}

修改完成后，启动 Nginx：

nginx

此时，可访问实验机器外网 HTTP 服务（http://<;您的 CVM IP 地址>）来确认是否已经安装成功。   将 Nginx 设置为开机自动启动：

chkconfig nginx on

<h3>2.安装 MySQL</h3>   使用 yum 安装 MySQL：

yum install mysql-server -y

安装完成后，启动 MySQL 服务：

service mysqld restart

设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码：（其中 MyPas$word4Word_Press 可以更换为自己的密码）

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'

将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动：

chkconfig mysqld on

<h3>3.安装 PHP</h3>   使用 yum 安装 PHP：   yum install php-fpm php-mysql -y   安装之后，启动 PHP-FPM 进程：

service php-fpm start

启动之后，可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口

netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm

把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动：

chkconfig php-fpm on

CentOs 6 默认已经安装了 PHP-FPM 及 PHP-MYSQL，下面命令执行的可能会提示已经安装。   PHP-FPM 默认监听 9000 端口   <h2>2.安装并配置 WordPress</h2>  下载：（也可以去官网分别下载） wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip WinSCP-5.13.3-Setup.exe  <figure class="wp-block-image is-resized">

<figcaption>登陆WinSCP后的界面</figcaption></figure>   将 wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip 放入/usr/share 目录下(点住文件拖过去就好)

cd /usr/shareyum install unzip -yunzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip

<h2>3.配置数据库</h2>   进入 MySQL：

mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'

为 WordPress 创建一个数据库：   CREATE DATABASE wordpress;   MySQL 部分设置完了，我们退出 MySQL 环境：

exit;

把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中，可参考下面的配置：

vi /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php

主要是修改数据库名称用户名称密码这三项：（将下面代码修改完复制进wp-config.php 里面）   <figure class="wp-block-image">

<figcaption>按 i 之后可以修改、修改完按ESC、输入 :wq 保存（不会的百度vi操作）</figcaption></figure>

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
 * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
 * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
   MySQL settings
   Secret keys
   Database table prefix
   ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

//  MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host  //
/* The name of the database for WordPress /
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/* MySQL database username /
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/* MySQL database password /
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');

/* MySQL hostname /
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/* Database Charset to use in creating database tables. /
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/* The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. /
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+
 * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases!
 * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

/*#@-/

/**
 * WordPress Database Table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix  = 'wp_';

/**
 * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
 */

/ Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only /
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
   above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/ Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore /

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the Codex.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
 */
define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/ That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. /

/* Absolute path to the WordPress directory. /
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
    define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/* Sets up WordPress vars and included files. /
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');

然后再进入修改/usr/share/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php

cd /usr/share/wordpressvi wp-config-sample.php #依旧是和上面一样修改那3项、保存mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

<h2>4.配置 Nginx</h2>   WordPress 已经安装完毕，我们配置 Nginx 把请求转发给 PHP-FPM 来处理   首先，重命名默认的配置文件：

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak#默认的 Server 监听 80 端口，与 WordPress 的服务端口冲突，将其重命名为 .bak 后缀以禁用默认配置

在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置，参考下面的内容：

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

示例代码：/etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    root /usr/share/wordpress;
    location / {
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

配置后，通知 Nginx 进程重新加载：

nginx -s reload

这时候在浏览器输入 http://你的ip/wp-admin/install.php 就可以看到安装界面了   <figure class="wp-block-image is-resized">

</figure>   填写完成后，点击安装。博客就算搭建好了。   <h2>5.域名解析</h2>   没什么好说的

最后修改：2021 年 06 月 05 日 03 : 05 PM

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1 条评论

lbk Google Chrome 78.0.3904.108 Mac OS X 10.15.1
August 25th, 2018 at 02:29 pm

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centos搭建wordpress个人博客

izumi • 2018 年 08 月 25 日

<h2>0.前期准备</h2>

1、会基础linux命令、如：cd、vi或vim 不会的去百度下就好

2、本机环境为centos 6.8、其他版本应该也行

<h2>1.准备 LNMP 环境</h2>

LNMP 是 Linux、Nginx、MySQL 和 PHP 的缩写，是 WordPress 博客系统依赖的基础运行环境。我们先来准备 LNMP 环境。

<h3>1.安装 Nginx</h3>

使用 yum 安装 Nginx：

yum install nginx -y

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
    listen       80 default_server;
    # listen       [::]:80 default_server;
    server_name  _;
    root         /usr/share/nginx/html;

    # Load configuration files for the default server block.
    include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

    location / {
    }

    error_page 404 /404.html;
        location = /40x.html {
    }

    error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
    }
}

修改完成后，启动 Nginx：

nginx

chkconfig nginx on

<h3>2.安装 MySQL</h3>   使用 yum 安装 MySQL：

yum install mysql-server -y

安装完成后，启动 MySQL 服务：

service mysqld restart

设置 MySQL 账户 root 密码：（其中 MyPas$word4Word_Press 可以更换为自己的密码）

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'MyPas$word4Word_Press'

将 MySQL 设置为开机自动启动：

chkconfig mysqld on

service php-fpm start

启动之后，可以使用下面的命令查看 PHP-FPM 进程监听哪个端口

netstat -nlpt | grep php-fpm

把 PHP-FPM 也设置成开机自动启动：

chkconfig php-fpm on

cd /usr/shareyum install unzip -yunzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip

<h2>3.配置数据库</h2>   进入 MySQL：

mysql -uroot --password='MyPas$word4Word_Press'

exit;

把上述的 DB 配置同步到 WordPress 的配置文件中，可参考下面的配置：

vi /etc/wordpress/wp-config.php

<figcaption>按 i 之后可以修改、修改完按ESC、输入 :wq 保存（不会的百度vi操作）</figcaption></figure>

<?php
/**
 * The base configuration for WordPress
 *
 * The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the
 * installation. You don't have to use the web site, you can
 * copy this file to "wp-config.php" and fill in the values.
 *
 * This file contains the following configurations:
 *
   MySQL settings
   Secret keys
   Database table prefix
   ABSPATH
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Editing_wp-config.php
 *
 * @package WordPress
 */

//  MySQL settings - You can get this info from your web host  //
/* The name of the database for WordPress /
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');

/* MySQL database username /
define('DB_USER', 'root');

/* MySQL database password /
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'MyPas$word4Word_Press');

/* MySQL hostname /
define('DB_HOST', 'localhost');

/* Database Charset to use in creating database tables. /
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');

/* The Database Collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. /
define('DB_COLLATE', '');

/**#@+
 * Authentication Unique Keys and Salts.
 *
 * Change these to different unique phrases!
 * You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
 * You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
 *
 * @since 2.6.0
 */
define('AUTH_KEY',         'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY',  'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY',    'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT',        'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT',   'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT',       'put your unique phrase here');

/*#@-/

/**
 * WordPress Database Table prefix.
 *
 * You can have multiple installations in one database if you give each
 * a unique prefix. Only numbers, letters, and underscores please!
 */
$table_prefix  = 'wp_';

/**
 * See http://make.wordpress.org/core/2013/10/25/the-definitive-guide-to-disabling-auto-updates-in-wordpress-3-7
 */

/ Disable all file change, as RPM base installation are read-only /
define('DISALLOW_FILE_MODS', true);

/* Disable automatic updater, in case you want to allow
   above FILE_MODS for plugins, themes, ... */
define('AUTOMATIC_UPDATER_DISABLED', true);

/ Core update is always disabled, WP_AUTO_UPDATE_CORE value is ignore /

/**
 * For developers: WordPress debugging mode.
 *
 * Change this to true to enable the display of notices during development.
 * It is strongly recommended that plugin and theme developers use WP_DEBUG
 * in their development environments.
 *
 * For information on other constants that can be used for debugging,
 * visit the Codex.
 *
 * @link https://codex.wordpress.org/Debugging_in_WordPress
 */
define('WP_DEBUG', false);

/ That's all, stop editing! Happy blogging. /

/* Absolute path to the WordPress directory. /
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
    define('ABSPATH', '/usr/share/wordpress');

/* Sets up WordPress vars and included files. /
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');

然后再进入修改/usr/share/wordpress/wp-config-sample.php

cd /usr/share/wordpressvi wp-config-sample.php #依旧是和上面一样修改那3项、保存mv wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d/mv default.conf defaut.conf.bak#默认的 Server 监听 80 端口，与 WordPress 的服务端口冲突，将其重命名为 .bak 后缀以禁用默认配置

在 /etc/nginx/conf.d 创建 wordpress.conf 配置，参考下面的内容：

vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/wordpress.conf

server {
    listen 80;
    root /usr/share/wordpress;
    location / {
        index index.php index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
    }
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;
    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    location ~ .php$ {
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }
}

配置后，通知 Nginx 进程重新加载：

nginx -s reload

centos搭建wordpress个人博客

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centos搭建wordpress个人博客

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